Long-Wall And Short-Wall Method The long wall and short wall methods are used to estimate the qty of different work. In this method, the longer walls in the building (generally in 1 direction) are considered as long walls & measured from out to out and the shorter walls in the …
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Design Of Strap Footing With Full Detail Design of Strap footing Introduction When  two  columns are reasonably close, a combined footing is designed for both columns as shown in below. When two columns are far apart, a strap is designed to transfer eccentric moment between two columns as shown in …
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