سکیل فیکٹر کیا ہے اور اسے سروئینگ میں کیسے استمعال کیا جاتا ہے ؟؟؟ کسی بھی فاصلہ یا کوارڈی نیٹس کو ایک زون سے دوسرے زون میں تبدیل کرنے کے عمل کو سکیل فیکٹر کہا جاتا ہے حقیقت میں سکیل فیکٹر کرو سرفیس (Geodetic Distance) اور سٹریٹ سرفیس (Grid Distance) …

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Finding Arc Length and Area of Sector What is the formula for the area of a sector of a circle? If you’re asking for the area of the sector, it’s the central angle of 360, times the area of the circle, for example, if the central angle is 60, and the two radiuses forming it are …

Column Reinforcement Detail | Lateral Reinforcement for Columns | Steel Reinforcement Reinforcement Details for Columns: Offset Bars: Offset bent longitudinal bars shall conform to the following: The maximum slope of an inclined portion of an offset bar with the axis of the column shall not exceed 1 in 6. Portions …

Method Statement for Anchor Bolts Installation   Method Statement for Installation of Anchor Bolts | Civil Engineering | Construction Anchor Bolts Installation | Construction of a pre-engineered structure such as steel structure is challenging work. It requires the full attention of qualified staff.  It also needs a qualified QAQC Engineer to inspect the work …

Characteristics and Size of Aggregates Used in Construction Important characteristics of aggregates which influence the properties of the resulting concrete mix are discussed as under: Composition. Aggregate containing the constituents which generally react with alkalies in cement cause excessive expansion, cracking of concrete mix, should never be used. The suitability …

Precautions to be Taken While Placing of Concrete | Do’s & Don’ts While Concreting Concrete is a complex construction material consisting of different ingredients, which have different functions. The properties of concrete depend on the particular mixture of constituents. The basic constituents used to make concrete are cement, lime, water, …

How to Calculate the Unit Weight of Steel Bars | Bar Bending Schedule Cutting Length of Spiral Bar or Helix Bar | Bar Bending Schedule, commonly referred to as “BBS” is a comprehensive list that describes the location, mark, type, size, length and number, and bending details of each bar or …

What is the deflection angle? Deflection angle. An angle that measures the departure of a moving object from its directed course. The angle of a deflection shot in gunnery, measured between the line of sight to the target and the line of sight to the aiming point. How will you measure deflection angle between two …